GWR Rolling Stock
article by: Ian Crowder
A highlight of GWR175 will be a complete Great Western Railway
goods train typical of the inter-war years and one of the few
places in the UK where such a can today be witnessed.
Other GWR rolling stock will be either in use or on display
include a Shunter's Truck, an Inspection Saloon, Special Saloon,
Dynanometer Car and Horsebox.
Freight vehicles
The first railway wagons were open trucks designed to carry
minerals and, over the years, an extremely wide range of
specialised vehicles was developed to meet an equally wide variety
of transport needs. The good train presented for GWR175
comprises an eclectic mix of around 20 vehicles built during the
GWR's history from the late 19th century to
nationalisation, including:
Two Toads (brake vans)
Two Mica B (insulated meat wagons)
Macaw G and Macaw H (bogie bolster wagons)
One Mogo (covered wagon with end doors for
conveying motor cars)
Mink A, Mink D and Mink G (covered general goods
vans)
One late GWR plywood general goods van
One Fruit C (dating from 1900)
One box van built by the Southern Railway to an SR
pattern for the GWR
Three open wagons (for minerals such as coal and
other general goods)
One Tube C (long open wagon for carrying clean
loads such as tubes, timber etc)
Two Starfish (drop-sided ballast wagons)
One gunpowder van (used to convey gunpowder used
in quarrying and mining operations)
One Crocodile (well wagon, dating from 1875, with
an appropriate load)
The names - for example 'Macaw', 'Toad', 'Mogo' etc were code
names that were used in telegraphic messages to simplify
understanding of what the vehicles were. These names were
developed in an era when many unskilled staff who handled the
wagons had limited literacy - so names were given, rather than
alpha-numeric codes, so staff knew what to expect. However,
many did have suffix letters (such as 'Mink D') to identify special
variations or features on that vehicle.
GWR shunters truck no.
41790
This is a short, flat vehicle with running boards and hand rails
along the full length on either side to allow shunting staff to
ride on them. They were typically attached to a locomotive
while it went about its work in goods yards or station areas where
there was a lot of coupling and uncoupling of wagons or coaches
taking place. They carried a distinctive toolbox and were
vacuum braked, providing additional braking power for the
locomotive when moving unfitted stock. It is planned to use
this vehicle in station pilot duties at Toddington during
GWR175.
Passenger and specialist
vehicles
GWR Auto trailer no 178
Owned by Mike Little and Tim Hornby, this beautifully preserved
example dates from 1930 and is typical of the type of vehicle used
on Great Western Railway local train services. Although
typically associated with rural branch lines they were also used on
some London commuter lines and main lines with stations that served
rural communities. Particularly well-known examples include the
'Coffee Pot' over the Honeybourne Line between Cheltenham St. James
and Honeybourne (via Winchcombe, Toddington, Broadway) and the
famous 'Chalford Shuttle' between Gloucester and Chalford, on the
Golden Valley line. Auto trailers featured a driving
compartment with a regulator and whistle mechanically connected to
the locomotive, vacuum brake, warning gong and bell communication
between the compartment and the locomotive footplate. When
propelling, the driver occupied the driving compartment while the
fireman remained on the footplate where, as well as his firing
duties, he operated the reverser and vacuum ejector as these
controls couldn't be worked from the driving cab. The
operation was very successful and obviated the need for the
locomotive to run-round its train at the end of the journey, ready
for the return trip. More than one trailer could be operated
with a locomotive - up to two trailers connected together or more
with the locomotive sandwiched between them - two in front, two
behind.
A number of auto-trailers were converted from early Steam
Railmotors, which incorporated a small steam engine driving one of
the bogies of a coach, these could also be driven from either end
but were limited in their capability. 163 auto trailers were
eventually specially built from 1928, the last being completed by
British Railways in 1954.
During GWR175 no. 178 may be operated by either 1450, the 1400
class 0-4-2T designed especially for this kind of work or small
Prairie no. 5542, which is also auto-fitted.
Click here for more information about 1400 class 0-4-2T no.
1450
GWR Horse Box No. 719
Also present and on display will be Andrew Goodman's
newly-restored GWR Horse Box, which following a long restoration at
Winchcombe has latterly appeared at STEAM, the Museum of the Great
Western Railway in Swindon. It is a reminder of the
importance of equestrian traffic on the Great Western, including
the carriage of race-horses to and from Cheltenham
Racecourse. This example was built in 1936 and was latterly
in departmental use at Wolverton carriage works in
Buckinghamshire. When acquired it was in a very poor state
with most fittings missing - however, a grounded horsebox body came
to light in Carmarthenshire which still retained many of its
fittings. Original GWR drawings and photographs enabled the
four-wheeled, steam heated and vacuum-braked vehicle to be
rebuilt. It was designed to carry up to three horses as well
as offering comfortable grooms' accommodation.
GWR Hawksworth Dynamometer Car no.
150
The Great Western Railway is believed to have pioneered the
adaptation of railway coaches and equipping them with
instrumentation to measure a locomotive's performance. The
instruments measured speed, power output, movement of the vehicle
relative to the track, braking force etc providing valuable data
for locomotive, permanent way and rolling stock designers.
The instruments produced plots on continuously moving rolls of
paper which could be studied subsequently by technicians relative
to the position of the train at the time, taking into account
gradients and curves. The car ran between the locomotive and
the train; sometimes on special test runs but also frequently
within normal passenger and freight service trains.
This example was built in about 1942 and is believed to be the
first coach designed and built by the Great Western Railway's last
Chief Mechanical Engineer, F W Hawksworth. No. 150 continued
to be used by British Railways and ended its useful life at
Derby. It was owned for a short time by the Duke of
Gloucester Trust who planned to use it in conjunction with their
Standard class 8 pacific, no. 71000 Duke of Gloucester.
GWR First Class Saloon no. 9004
This is one of a number of special saloons in the 9000 series -
which included the gWR's Royal coaches. This example was
built in 1930 for the use of celebrities, parliamentarians, the
aristocracy and the generally well-off. They were luxurious
and self-contained, complete with comfortable fixed seating with
tables for 14, along with an open saloon with comfortable unfixed
easy-chairs. A guards and staff compartment was included
along with a small kitchen facility to enable light refreshments to
be prepared; and a toilet. The vehicle is equipped with
corridor connections so access could be gained to the dining car,
for example. There were windows either side of the connections so
that an all-round paronamic view could be enjoyed if the coach was
attached at the end of a train, which was usually the case.
The coach is owned by Nigel Dobbing of of the Railway Touring
Company. It is occasionally used on special main line trains
and is currently kindly on loan to the Honeybourne Line for use
with the Elegant Excursions dining set while one of the rake's
normal vehicles is out for refurbishment.
GWR Hawksworth Inspection Saloon no. 80970
Inspection saloons are coaches that really do separate the
management from the staff. They are ostensibly designed to
enable 'top brass' to review new works, freshly relaid track or the
condition of the permanent way infrastructure. This is one of
six built and it was initially used by the Divisional Engineer at
Newport, in South Wales. Like most such coaches, it is
equipped all round (including both ends) with picture
windows. The vehicle is separated into two comfortable
compartments, one with a fixed centre drop-leaf table (on which to
lay out drawings and other documents - or around which to enjoy
lunch) surrounded by loose chairs. Often these vehicles were
propelled with this saloon to the front, and it is thus equipped
with a vacuum brake, use of which would indicate to the driver that
the vehicle was to slow down or stop. The rear saloon is
equipped with luxurious easy-chars and thick carpet. Between
the two are a guard's compartment with vacuum and hand brake,
toilet compartment and facilities for catering. Fold out
steps facilitate exit and boarding of the coach from centre doors
when stopped between stations.
No 80970 was completed at Swindon just before nationalisation so
although delivered to Newport, it somehow ended up in Scotland
before being withdrawn in the late 1970's and passed to the
National Railway Museum. The coach is now permanently
resident on the Honeybourne Line.
During GWR175 (and indeed at any other time) it will be
available for parties of up to 25 to enjoy an unusual and exclusive
journey attached to a train on the Gloucestershire Warwickshire
Railway. For more information click here and put in the subject
heading 'Hire of Inspection Saloon'